Horizontal communication occurs between people holding the same hierarchical position. Both written and oral methods are used to make horizontal…
Horizontal communication occurs between people occupying the same positions in the organization hierarchy. It helps to share ideas, information, wishes…
Essentials of effective upward communication Effective functioning of an organization significantly depends on proper and effective use upward communication. To…
When information flows from subordinated to superiors, it is called upward communication. The purpose of upward communication is to provide…
Advantage or merits of downward communication Downward communication benefits the organization in many different ways. Through this communication, superior provide…