Although organizations extensively use downward communication, effectiveness and success of this communication are hindered by some factors. These factors are discussed below:
Incompleteness
Sometimes it is observed that executives send message to their subordinates without any explanation and clarification. As a...
Mass communication serves public messages quickly to a large number of people who are far away from the source of information. The scope of mass communication is very extensive and it deals with a variety of objectives. Its significant...
Mass communication agencies are those organizations or bodies that collect and gather information from various sources and disseminate that information to a large number of audiences by using appropriate media. The important agencies of mass communication are discussed below:
Press...
Circular letters are prepared for circulating business and non-business messages. Thus, it seems that circular letters can be of the following two types:
Trade circular letter: When a circular letter is prepared and distributed for circulating any business related message,...
Informal communication will not follow almost any basically known rule, regulation, and technique. It really is self-sufficient of management manage. Informal communication develops with family, club, religious place, and marketplace and inside the playground. It may take the design...