Upward communication is like a window that lets managers see what employees are really thinking and experiencing. It is a…
Mass communication serves public messages quickly to a large number of people who are far away from the source of…
Communication through grapevine is a matter of spontaneous feelings. Some personal matters and other situations may cause these feelings. Keith…
Informal communication does not follow any officially recognized rule, regulation and system. It is independent of management control. Informal communication…
The exchange of information between people at the same level as an organizational hierarchy is called horizontal communication. This communication…