Horizontal communication occurs between people holding the same hierarchical position. Both written and oral methods are used to make horizontal communication effective. The methods or media or horizontal communication are discussed below: Oral Method: Horizontal communication is most effective when it is done through oral means. Telephonic conversation, face-to-face discussion, meetings, interviews, seminars, conferences, etc. […]
Types of Communication
Importance of Horizontal Communication
Horizontal communication occurs between people occupying the same positions in the organization hierarchy. It helps to share ideas, information, wishes and attitude between peers and colleagues. It also promotes mutual understanding and ensures cross-functional coordination. The following points highlight the importance of horizontal communication: Importance of Horizontal Communication Co-ordination of activities: Organizational activities are grouped […]
Essentials of effective upward communication | Causes upward communication
Essentials of effective upward communication Effective functioning of an organization significantly depends on proper and effective use upward communication. To make upward communication effective, due attention must be given on the following aspects: Participative approach of management: If participative management approach is practiced in the organization, it encourages subordinates to communicate their requests, attitudes, feeling […]
What is Upward Communication? Media or ways of upward communication
When information flows from subordinated to superiors, it is called upward communication. The purpose of upward communication is to provide information to the managers form subordinates. Through this communication, subordinates convey their opinions, suggestions, complaints, etc. to their superiors. The lower-level employees initiate up-ward communication and the message ultimately reaches to the upper-level management. It […]
Advantage And Disadvantages of downward communication
Advantage or merits of downward communication Downward communication benefits the organization in many different ways. Through this communication, superior provide necessary information and directives to the subordinates. The major advantages of downward communication are highlighted below: Delegating authority and responsibility: Delegation means entrusting the subordinates with some responsibilities along with due authority. It is essential […]