Graphics and visual aids Graphics and visual aids are the means or methods of communicating or showing data or information through designs, slides, films or drawings or pictures. Graphics and visual aids are used specially in the production of books, magazine, reports etc. demand-supply analysis, changes in the price level for a product or services […]
What is informal communication or Grapevine? Characteristics
Meaning of informal communication When an organization does not follow any prescribed or official rules or procedures of the organization is called informal communication. The basis of informal communication is spontaneous relationships among the participants. Informal communication system is the opposite system of formal communication. In this system the communication is made without following any […]
Pattern or ways of grapevine or informal communication
Grapevine is an informal channel of business communication. The management can use grapevine to supplement the formal channels of communication. The patterns, types or kinds of grapevine may divide into different ways. Keith Divide grapevine into four categories-single strand, gossip, probability and cluster chain which are as follow: Single strand Gossip Probability Cluster Single strand […]
Advantage and disadvantage of grapevine or informal communication
Advantage of grapevine or informal communication The advantages of informal communication are given below: Interpret: The information is given by the top-level management under the formal system. It is easy for the employees to take the explanation by informal system. So this system plays a vital role to complete the work properly. Present grievance: Under […]
How to use grapevine or informal communication effective?
Grapevine is surely a relaxed station of business communication. This managing can use grapevine in order to complement the formal programs of transmission. Although this holds some extent of attempt in addition to distortion, Endeavour’s is usually meant to accurate this. Ignoring the grapevine is usually it will always be in order to overlook a […]